Diesel Forklifts: Pros, Cons, and Comparison with Other Types

Diesel forklifts are durable devices with outstanding operational capabilities. With powerful diesel engines, this type of forklift plays a vital role in moving and serving as a goods lifting platform across various terrains. Follow the article below to learn more about this vehicle in detail.

What is a Diesel Forklift?

A diesel engine forklift, also known as a diesel forklift, uses diesel fuel. The highlight of this vehicle is that it does not use spark plugs for ignition but relies on the compression of the fuel-air mixture within the cylinders.

Diesel forklifts generate stronger force compared to electric engines. However, they emit significant exhaust fumes, so they are only recommended for outdoor and harsh environments.

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Structure of a Diesel Forklift

A forklift is composed of many parts working together to create powerful operational performance.

Movement Components

The movement components of the vehicle include the front and rear wheels. Depending on the intended use, you can choose the appropriate type of tires. Currently, diesel forklifts commonly use two types of tires: pneumatic tires and solid tires.

The front wheel system is larger, also known as the load wheels. The drive system is located at the front wheels. The rear wheel system is controlled via the steering wheel, which helps guide the forklift’s movement.

Lifting Components

Lifting Mast

The lifting mast is a crucial part that determines the vehicle’s lifting height. The mast sections are nested together through a system of rails and rollers within the frame.

Fork Carriage

The fork carriage is attached to the forks and moves thanks to the cylinder system. The larger the forklift’s capacity, the larger the fork carriage will be.

Additionally, guide rollers are installed on the fork carriage to prevent shaking during operation.

Lift Cylinder

The lift cylinder is arranged vertically along the lifting mast, combining with the lift chains to raise goods high.

Tilt Cylinder

The tilt cylinder helps the mast tilt forward 6 degrees and backward 12 degrees. This cylinder assists in safely picking up and transporting goods.

Braking System

The braking system ensures the vehicle operates safely and needs to be checked regularly.

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Pros and Cons of Diesel Forklifts

Advantages of Diesel Forklifts

Compared to hand pallet trucks, diesel forklifts possess many outstanding advantages that make them a popular choice because of:

High Capacity

Diesel engines provide superior power, allowing the vehicle to easily handle heavy goods and complex terrains. Additionally, the vehicle can operate for long periods without work interruptions.

Convenience and Economy

Refueling a forklift is quick and easy, with no waiting time. Furthermore, the operating and maintenance costs are lower than those of hand pallet trucks. Forklifts also have a high lifespan and durability, reducing replacement costs.

Affordable Price

Owning a diesel engine forklift comes at a lower price point compared to electric forklifts. This is considered a superior advantage of this line that many choose.

Besides the above advantages, diesel forklifts also offer benefits regarding maintenance and servicing. Today, they come in many different segments and integrate advanced technologies.

Disadvantages of Diesel Forklifts

Diesel forklifts are not recommended for indoor use for reasons such as:

• Causing loud noise and emitting exhaust fumes that pollute the environment.
• Large size makes them difficult to control in tight spaces.

Reference: Applications of dock levelers in the manufacturing industry

Comparison of Diesel Forklifts with Other Types

	Diesel Forklift	Electric Forklift
Application	Suitable for outdoor work. High intensity.	Suitable for indoor operations. Can be used outdoors but limited by time.
Emissions	Causes environmental pollution.	Zero emissions.
Noise	High.	Low.
Operating Cost	Low.	Higher due to battery replacement and frequent maintenance.
Lifespan	High.	Average.
Size	Large.	Compact.

 

Conclusion

Currently, there are many famous diesel forklift brands in Vietnam that you can choose from. Some popular brands include Toyota, Mitsubishi, Nissan, TCM, Heli… Additionally, there are many lifting equipment suppliers you can refer to in Vietnam. If you need a consultation on goods lifting equipment, please contact:

CONTACT INFORMATION

NALTAKO INDUSTRIAL JOINT STOCK COMPANY

Address: Dong De, Phu Yen, Chuong My, Hanoi.

Hotline: 0981.977.898.